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Thread: Udara with distinct iD feature.

  1. #1
    Join Date
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    Default Udara with distinct iD feature.

    Two Udara species are similar in sharing a distinctive feature.
    They both have two tornal spots in space 1b and none in space 1a.
    Most Udara species have three tornal spots.

    Both also lack submarginal spots( lunules0 on both wings.

    Udara akasa.
    Underside white & HW marginal spots w2hite.
    Occassionally a small streak may be present in space 1b representing a third spot.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847201840
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847200894
    Example with a small mark at vein 1a.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847200893
    https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70015975
    https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105431006

    the subspecies in Thailand is more distinctly three-spotted at the HW tornus.
    https://yutaka.it-n.jp/lyc4/80790010.html

    Udara akasa appears to be common in the highlands.


    Udara selma.
    U. selma is always two-spotted at the tornus & the HW marginal spot are rounder.
    UnH strongly darker grey.
    https://yutaka.it-n.jp/lyc4/80800010.html
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...maMUpUnAC1.jpg
    https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270446790

    Added.
    Udara toxopeusi.
    Underside without submarginal spots & two hw tornal spots (as in U. akasa, selma.)
    UnF postdiscal spots aligned in an arc.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847200195
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847200193



    Udara camenae.
    This is very similar in lacking the submarginal spots/lunules but is three-spotted at the HW tornus.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847200820
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847201836


    Also similar to U. camenae (with 3 tornal spots)..
    Udara albocaerulea.
    https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udara#...fiMUpUnAC1.jpg



    TL Seow: Cheers.
    Last edited by Psyche; Today at 05:56 AM.

  2. #2
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    Default Acytolepis and Oreolyce.

    These two species share a common feature.
    UnH have a dark spot at the base of space 7.
    ACYTO.png

    Acytolepis puspa.
    FW with a spot 9 at the costa (occasionally absent)
    Underside markings heavily contrasted.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847199166
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847199174
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847199173


    Oreolyce archena.
    UnF without a spot 9. Ground whitish.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847202249
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847202288
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847202251

  3. #3
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    Default Celestrina lavendularis and Udara placidula.

    These two are very similar and seem to have been much confused.

    Celastrina lavendularis.
    the key separate Celestrina based on the darker ground and prominent white rings around the spots.
    However, in P. Malaysia there is only C. levandularis to contend with.
    Underside ground darkish grey with prominent white rings around the spots.
    UnH spot 7 and sub-basal spots very dark.
    UnH submarginal lunulate line often rather pointy.
    Forms with smaller spots also occur.
    https://yutaka.it-n.jp/lyc4/80870020.html
    https://wingscales.com/Lycaenidae/Ce...laris-isabella
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847200101
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847199548
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847199548
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4177487516
    https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181049771


    Udara placidula.
    Udara species care marked as in Celestrina.
    U. placidula is greyer than U. dilecta and have HW spot 7 blacker and darker than the other postdiscal spots.
    The general appearance is like C. lavendularis.
    However the white rings are only weakly developed.
    UpF male with a very narrow border.
    HW submarginal lunules more rounded.
    https://yutaka.it-n.jp/lyc4/80770010.html
    https://thaibutterflies.com/Butterfl...ara-placidula/
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...laFUpUnAC1.jpg
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...aMFUpUnAC1.jpg
    https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214331294

    The two museum specimens have some problem.
    1. This lack submarginal spots and look to be U. camenae.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847201798
    2. The male upperside looks correct, but the UnH spot 7 is pale.
    https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2847201795
    Last edited by Psyche; Today at 08:57 PM.

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